What is a sandrick on the roof. How can sandrics be used in architecture? Bent ears, consoles and friezes
Decor shows classic home style
Our company offers wholesale home decor to construction organizations and trading companies involved in the sale of materials and finishes. Decorations for decoration have recently been very popular among developers and land owners who plan to build a house in a historical style. Also, decorative products are of interest to those who want to remodel houses, giving them a historic look.
Reconstruction of the house at Rozhdestvenka using polyurethane decor
Decorative modeling has been used since ancient times. Stucco and sculptural elements were present in the palaces and temples of Ancient Egypt. In ancient Greece, from the era of the archaic, decorative forms were also used to decorate temples and acropolises. The appearance of the order system contributed to the systematization of decorative products, gave them a certain look and shape. Each era brought its own characteristics to the decoration of facades, which are taken into account in modern construction. Most often, owners of private houses choose the classic style, and therefore from the facade decor, the one that can be attributed to the classics is most in demand. For those who want to buy decor, you should familiarize yourself with the variety of products that are present in the catalog. Among the collection are polyurethane columns, pilasters, moldings, bas-reliefs, sandriks, sockets, garlands, brackets and modilions, from which you can choose decorations for facades in historical styles: antiquity, Renaissance, Baroque, classicism, empire, modern. A large assortment of decor, which everyone can buy, having made an order for a model of modeling of a decorative product that they like, makes it possible to implement a wide variety of design ideas.
The decor emphasizes the Art Nouveau style, based on which the facade of the house is made.
Cooperation with a company that offers wholesale home decor gives construction companies the opportunity to offer customers a wide selection of decorative elements, and in addition, demonstrate construction and repair projects for facades with decorative elements. For a better orientation in the services offered, consultation is offered on all issues, in particular, the calculation of decorative forms. Architects and designers who work with a wholesale company for a home can offer collections of building facades. A large range will expand the possibilities of design finishes. The company can also provide original solutions of stucco molding according to individual sketches, non-standard decorative forms. The collaboration of architects with the company allows customers to buy or order decor by choosing products from the collections provided or composing them from individual elements. When choosing a home decor in bulk and ordering for an architectural project, you can use the bonus program. Construction contractors who have concluded contracts with the company can choose decorative sculpting from catalogs, as well as order calculation of decor for facades. The company also provides training in the installation of facade decoration, which will increase the capabilities of builders.
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Classical facades are traditionally decorated with stucco products that remind of orders of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome: acanthus leaves, laurel wreaths, palmettes, meander, rosettes. From various historical styles, stucco moldings use volumetric images of animals, military paraphernalia, and mascarons. Each type of stucco molding expresses a certain symbolism: leaves, flowers, fruits in stucco molding have long meant fertility, military paraphernalia has always been a symbol of victory, triumph, a laurel wreath - a sign of glory. Pentagrams, hectograms, polyhedra, stars, symbols of the moon and the sun are also used. A separate type of stucco molding is bas-reliefs, which can be composed according to individual drawings or made in the likeness of famous works. At present, the use of artificial materials, which imitate natural ones with great accuracy, expands the possibility of using stucco decoration. Bas-relief of polyurethane - stucco in the photo below.
Bas-relief with the image of a lion.
Stucco molding from an artificial material - polyurethane, polystyrene - can be assembled into a single composition of individual elements. Its light weight allows installation without a special mounting structure. If the stucco molding is made of polyurethane, then its dimensions are limited only by the imagination of the designer, since the light weight does not require the strengthening of interfloor partitions and walls. Consider the types of stucco made of polyurethane, and its use in facade and interior decor. Cornices On the facade, the cornice represents a horizontal ledge around the entire perimeter of the building above the walls. Cornices can visually separate floors from each other. Lamps are sometimes installed under the eaves to create a beautiful backlight in the evening. Now, with new construction, polyurethane cornices are most often used, which practically do not differ in appearance from those made of stone, concrete or gypsum. Cornice moldings in the photo below.
Pilaster - a vertical molding in the form of a ledge. Initially, pilasters were used in the order system not only as wall decoration, but also to create the so-called "stiffening ribs" that strengthen the walls of structures. In addition, the pilasters served to indicate a certain rhythm of the order. Pilasters have a base, the capitals are like columns. The proportions of the pilasters, the aspect ratio of the different parts also repeat the order proportions of the columns. The profile of the pilasters can be semicircular, rectangular, square. Baroque, rococo pilasters can be bundled. In the modern version, this type of stucco molding serves mainly aesthetic purposes to support the classical style, as well as for the visual rhythm on the walls of buildings. With their help, you can focus on niches or other decor.
Molded products must be of high quality, it is necessary that the connections between the individual parts are not noticeable. When decorating facades, stucco decorations are positioned so that proportions, rhythm, as well as visual functionality are maintained. It is not recommended to decorate the interior with stucco molding on the principle of "for the sake of beauty", without adhering to the basic rules of design. Moldings should emphasize the advantages and hide the flaws of the geometry of the house.
So heed, friends! I will tell you
Five indisputable and accurate signs,
By which you understand - if only you find -
Who caught you - Snark or not.
Lewis Carroll "Snark Hunt"
Who is how, and we love small architectural details. Here is one of them - with the affectionate and funny name "sandrick" - and today we will discuss it. Sandrick is an architectural decoration in the form of a cornice or pediment, located above a window or doorway.
Sandrick. Image: http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/es/49890/
Once you find out about their existence, you are already walking around and, as if wound up, are looking with your eyes, on which wall the sandrik has lurked and whether they are good-looking. And recently we went hunting for sandriks to show them here. In our beautiful city, we didn’t have to strain very much: in these forests, sandriks abound.
Sandrick common (Sandricus vulgaris) - it’s just a cornice or just a pediment without any frills: rectangular, triangular, arched (rounded). In an amazing way, such sandriks already transform the facade, make it textured.
And there are simple-minded sandriks (Sandricus elegans var. simplisticus), also minimalistic, but at the same time highly artistic. For such sandriks, the form is very simple, but already carefully thought out, sometimes it is revived by a modest, but expressive decor. Sometimes, especially in combination with a good color scheme, such sandriks look just awesome. In the sun, they cast strict shadows, giving even more depth and volume to the facade.
Pay attention to the cutest sandrick over this little window.
Very common in our area (and certainly the most catchy) are representatives of the type of sandrick decorated (Sandrucus ornatus) and his subspecies sandrick lavishly decorated (Sandrucus megaornatus) As you might guess, such sandrikas are equipped with a pronounced, often lush decor that makes an impression. There are leaves with flowers, berries, heads of cherubs and some Greek ladies, growling lions and juicy ornaments. A real expanse for fans to look at.
Particularly noteworthy are the sandriks above the blind windows and the sandriks above the double-built openings - no, no, and there are such specimens.
We believe our short hunt was a success, and wish you the same!
Parapets and firewalls with a height of more than half a meter are covered with metal paintings with edges 10 cm wide bent to the vertical part of the wall. If the firewalls are lower, the paintings on them are connected with aprons to protect the walls of the building. Fastening is done using a special T-shaped crutch or strip steel. Crutches - nailed with nails 50 mm long at a distance of 65-70 cm from each other. Make sure that the parapet cover is crowned with a dropper. Coatings are reinforced with hooks made of strip steel - to give structural rigidity. The size of the strips is 42 cm long, 3-4 cm wide. Hooks are fastened with nails to the bars.
The device of belts, window sills, sandrik
Belts, sandriks, window sills and other protruding parts of the building are also finished with steel roofing - it saves them from the damage of atmospheric precipitation. If the bias of belts, sandriks, window sills is more than 50%, then they are tiled. The width of the painting for the manufacture of these parts should be 85-95 mm greater than the slope width, the edge must be bent 25-40 mm from the top, and an overhang of 50-70 mm with a top band should be made from below. Fasten blanks into paintings with double or single fold. Finished parts are nailed to the wall, the overhang is fixed with wire to the nails. Belts, sandriks, window sills, which are covered with roofing steel, should have inclined bases with a smooth surface.
Dormer Cover
Dormers have various shapes - the most popular are conical and rectangular dormers for one and two slopes. Covering the dormer windows is often performed in the same way as the main ordinary roof covering — with recumbent folds across the ramp and crest folds along the length of the ramp. The coating is carried out on the frame, sheathed with a solid formwork of boards with a thickness of 25 mm, in the places adjacent to the ordinary coating make grooves. The edges of the ordinary cover, adjacent to the front and side walls of the dormer windows, are bent 200 mm.
Drainpipes
Gutters with funnels are located at the eaves overhangs at a distance of 12-20 m from each other. To direct water from the gutter to the funnel, a tray is mounted by cutting it into the wall gutters. Then proceed to the manufacture and installation of drainpipes. The drainpipe consists of a water intake funnel, straight parts - links, elbows and low tide (mark). Most often used pipes with a diameter of 140 and 215 mm. It is necessary to arrange the pipes at a distance of 100-150 mm from the wall, fix them with special pins with brackets. If the diameter of the pipe is larger than it is fixed at a distance of 200-220 mm with pins with clamps. The minimum depth of the pins is 15-20 cm. First, the upper and lower guide pins are hammered, a cord is pulled along them, along which the others are hammered. Staples in the form of a grip - wire; clamps - with bolts.
Fold Roof Blanks
The market of roofing materials is constantly being improved. So 000 Euro-roofing, improving the quality of the materials produced and the technology of their montage, offers its customers blanks for the folded roof - paintings profiled on a rolling machine from ORACO (Austria).
Naturally, the industrial rolling of seam roof panels of various geometries makes it possible to minimize horizontal joints, which will significantly increase the weather resistance of the roof. Modern technology offers a seam roof device using roll-up mounting technology - which makes it possible to cover the entire roof slope with one panel - and these are absolutely even seam seams and reliable waterproofing, along with an aesthetic appearance. Roll technology is so called in view of the fact that paintings can be collected directly at the construction site from rolled metal, which has almost any length. Thanks to this technology, you can avoid the transverse folds, which are most often the cause of leaks.
For folded, as well as for all metal hard roofs, it is very important to observe the temperature and humidity conditions in the under-roof space, since violation of the required parameters may well lead to the formation of condensate, causing erosion, or reduce the heat resistance of the insulation. Mandatory use of fasteners for connecting parts made of galvanized steel.
Elements protruding from the plane of the load-bearing walls, as well as aesthetic elements on the facades of structures, are covered with special steel or tile, which helps to protect these elements from the effects of precipitation and to prevent excessive wetting of the load-bearing walls. If the slope angle of the protruding elements is not less than 50%, then use shingles, and if less then special steel.
Components of protective coatings are produced in equipped workshops using workbenches based on detailed maps and drawings, all measurements are made from nature. It is customary to make components in this way - double paintings, joined together by a double lying fold or single with a hook. One of the longitudinal edges is bent, which is designed to be fixed in the furrow (2.5 - 3 cm.), On the second edge, the dropper is bent at a distance of 5 - 7 cm from the edge of the girdle. All other sizes are measured directly on the spot.
Pictures of belts are made on the basis of steel sheets. Bending of sheets is carried out with a mallet. If possible, then the width of the workpiece sheet is made so that with a longitudinal section there are no unnecessary parts.
Installation of window sills, sandrik and belts is carried out with removal from the plane of the bearing wall by 5-7 cm. Protruding elements with a slope angle of not more than 30% are closed with special (roofing) steel. For tight mounting of paintings, it is necessary that the base has a smooth surface.
Pictures made of steel are fixed on sandriki and belts using T-shaped crutches, which are fixed with ruffs, and the latter, in turn, are repaired using a solution based on sand and cement. The paintings themselves during installation are connected to a 10 cm overlap. The upper edge of the painting is fixed to the base with wooden corks or dowels. To cover PSPS along a slope of more than 30%, depending on the length, a tile (groove, flat, tape) is used, fixed with a solution.
Sandrick
SANDRIC -but; m Archit. Architectural decoration in the form of a cornice or a small pediment above a window or doorway on the facade of the building.
sandricka small cornice located above the window or door opening on the building’s facade, sometimes resting on the console. Often ends with a pediment.
SANDRICSANDRIK, a small cornice, located above the opening of a window or door on the facade of the building, sometimes resting on the console. Often ends with a pediment.
encyclopedic Dictionary. 2009 .
Synonyms:See what "sandrick" is in other dictionaries:
A decorative architectural detail in the form of a small cornice located above the window or door opening on the facades of buildings (less often in interiors). Sandrick sometimes rests on the console and ends with a pediment. Sandrick. (Source: “Popular ... ... Art Encyclopedia
A decorative architectural element in the form of a small cornice. Sandrick sits above a window or door. Source: Glossary of architectural and construction terms, a small cornice or pediment over a door or window, sometimes based on brackets ... ... Building dictionary
- (architect. term.). Cornice or decoration under the window. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov AN, 1910. SANDRIK Cornice over the windows. An explanation of the 25,000 foreign words that have come into use in the Russian language, with their meaning ... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language
Cornice, pediment, gable, ledge Dictionary of Russian synonyms. sandrik n., number of synonyms: 4 ledge (61) ledge ... Synonym dictionary
Sandrick - - a decorative architectural element in the form of a small cornice. Sandrick sits above a window or door ... Builder Dictionary
Male. · Architect. cornice or decoration over the window. Explanatory Dictionary of Dahl. IN AND. Dahl. 1863 1866 ... Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary
sandrick - A small cornice or pediment over a door or window, sometimes leaning on brackets [Terminological dictionary of construction in 12 languages \u200b\u200b(VNIIIS Gosstroy of the USSR)] Architecture topics, basic concepts of building elements EN ... ... Technical Translator Reference
sandrick - The cornice is either a pediment, which kind of hangs over the window, or often doors with two brackets. Among them, the most prevalent were: Sandrick onion with an arched pediment. sandrik straight at a plain eaves viglyadі. sandrick tricky ... Architecture and monumental mystery
Sandrick - decor. architect detail in the form of a small cornice over the opening of a window or door. S. sometimes relies on the console and ends with a pediment. Sandrick ... Russian humanitarian encyclopedic dictionary
A decorative architectural detail is usually in the form of a cornice or pediment (sometimes leaning on brackets) located above a window or doorway on building facades (less often in interiors). Sandrick ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia